对于变压器副边回路，因为U2=E2-I2×z2，I2U2=I2E2-I22×z2，接上UPS负载时，回路方程为I2E2=I2U2+I22×z2=1.5S出/ηUPS+I22×z2，
如果考虑UPS输入谐波电流的影响，因为Z2谐=r2+jnx2,z2谐=[(r2)2+(nx2)2]=n[(r2/n)2+(x2)2]，z2=[(r2)2+(x2)2]，由于x2>>r2（例：S7-800kVA变压器，联结型式：D，ynl1，其r2=2.95mΩ，x2=10.61mΩ），可令z2谐≈nz2，设UPS输入的谐波量为h%，这样
I2E2=1.5S出/ηUPS+I22×z2+（h%I2）2z2谐
=1.5S出/ηUPS+I22×z2+（h%I2）2nz2
=1.5S出/ηUPS+I22×z2[1+n（h%）2]（1）
又因I2×z2=UK%U1，I22×z2=I2UK%U1，I1/I2=W2/W1=1/K，则I22×z2=KI1UK%U1=KUK%S1，S2=I2E2，η变S1=S2，
LONG蓄电池CWP75-12N 系列说明及简介销售
广隆LONG蓄电池公司自1990年创立以来已20年，是国内取得保税工厂及股票上市之铅酸蓄电池製造厂。近五年以来每年电池出货数达30%的複成长;创造高达40亿元的营业收入。为求分散生产风险与扩大销售市场，採取国际分工的产销政策，早在1996年即于越南国之滨沥县设厂，为早于当地建立电池生产基地之投资之外资企业。后于1999年与2000年分别完成ISO9001与ISO14001认证，2002年通过OHSAS18001认证，并于同年于台湾挂牌上市。至2007年又完成佔地达20万平方公尺之越南德和厂兴建，2008年通过TL9000通信/通讯电子业品质系统验证，并于2009年底起至2010年持续进行德和厂生产基地第二第三期的扩建工程。
于产品的製造，广隆除了对各生产环节严格的把关外，从技术体系到管理方法与业务流程都有著革命性的创新与实践。我们的产品在製造及确保产品遵循依品质管理系统下，全系列密闭式电池产品皆通过UL安规标准。另针对欧洲区安控市场的高品质需求，我们亦通过了德国VdS的认证。产品品质深受国内外之跨国企业的厚爱与认可。我们相信，客户满意度不仅只来自于产品本身，即时的服务提供与客户的友好关系建立更能提升客户满意的附加价值。广隆不仅获颁客户满意度金质奖外，产品亦荣获经济部评选为『台湾精品奖』的肯定。
我们的创新发展来自丰硕经验与能量，广隆拥有产品线广度完整及弹性製造技术的竞争优势，迄今已开发出超过400种不同用途之电池，并持续开发电动车，太阳能及风力等再生能源用电池。对于产品创新发展无穷尽的追求与态度，广隆自1993年起陆续与工研院材料所合作深度放电用密闭式电池、电动机车用电池及高功率改质电池等之开发，并多方引入新技术，更投资了许多先进的设备来彰显我们对客户与时俱进；永续发展的信念与承诺。
立足台湾，深耕越南，放眼环宇。广隆，以能为全球消费者提供更洁淨能源，并担负社会与环境的责任与维护的决心，进而带动公司持续成长与永续经营，兢兢业业努力不懈。
Guanglong long battery Co., Ltd. has been established for 20years since 1990. It is a professional lead-acid batterymanufacturer that has obtained bonded factory and stock listing inChina. In the past five years, the number of battery shipments peryear has increased by 30%, and the business income has reached 4billion yuan. In order to diversify the production risk and expandthe sales market, we adopted the production and marketing policy ofinternational division of labor. As early as 1996, we set up afactory in Binli County, Vietnam, which is a foreign-fundedenterprise with investment earlier than the local establishment ofbattery production base. After 1999 and 2000 respectively completedISO9001 and ISO14001 certification, passed OHSAS18001 certificationin 2002, and listed in Taiwan in the same year. By 2007, it hadcompleted the construction of Dehe factory in Vietnam with an areaof 200000 square meters. In 2008, it had passed the TL9000communication / communication electronic industry quality systemverification. From the end of 2009 to 2010, it continued to carryout the expansion project of the second and third phase of theproduction base of Dehe factory.
In the manufacturing of products, Guanglong has revolutionaryinnovation and practice from technical system to management methodand business process, in addition to strict control over allproduction links. Our products are precisely manufactured andguaranteed to follow the quality management system. All series ofsealed battery products have passed UL safety standard. Inaddition, we have also passed the German VDS certification for thehigh-quality demand of the security control market in Europe.Product quality is deeply loved and recognized by well-knownmultinational enterprises at home and abroad. We believe thatcustomer satisfaction not only comes from the product itself, butalso the value added of customer satisfaction can be improved byestablishing a friendly relationship with customers through instantservice provision. Therefore, Guanglong won not only the Gold Awardfor customer satisfaction, but also the "Taiwan boutique Award" bythe Ministry of economy.
Our innovation and development come from abundant experience andenergy. Guanglong has a complete product line and competitiveadvantage in flexible manufacturing technology. So far, it hasdeveloped more than 400 kinds of batteries for different purposes,and continues to develop batteries for renewable energy such aselectric vehicles, solar energy and wind power. For the endlesspursuit and attitude of product innovation and development,Guanglong has cooperated with the Institute of materials of theInstitute of engineering and research since 1993 to develop thesealed battery for deep discharge, the battery for electric motorvehicles and the battery for high power upgrading, and introducednew technologies in many ways, and invested many advanced equipmentto show our faith and commitment to keep pace with the times andsustainable development.
Based in Taiwan, deeply ploughing in Vietnam, looking around theworld. Guanglong is committed to providing cleaner energy forglobal consumers, shouldering social and environmentalresponsibilities and maintenance, so as to drive the company'ssustainable growth and sustainable operation, and make unremittingefforts.
广隆LONG蓄电池基本特性：
1.贮藏容量高。
2.充放电无酸雾。可大电流充电（0.8C-1C
3.充电接受能力强。8秒内30C放电电流，
4.可大电流放电。电流不损伤。可多次尽放电，
5.可超深度放电。电池不会损害。可在50~60℃温度下使用。
6.适温性极强。完全免维护，
7.自放电小。全充电后，常温存放一年仍可正常使用。为铅酸电池的一倍。
8.使用寿命长。报废后全部资料可再生回收，
9.绿色环保无污染。电解质无污染。能在各种恶劣的环境下安全使用。
10.抗震性能好。使用时可任意方位放置。
Basic characteristics of Guanglong long battery:
1. High storage capacity.
2. There is no acid mist during charging and discharging. Highcurrent charging (0.8C-1C
3. Strong charging acceptance ability. 30C discharge current in8 seconds,
4. High current discharge. The current is not damaged. It candischarge several times,
5. It can discharge beyond the depth. The battery will not bedamaged. It can be used at 50 ~ 60 ℃.
6. The temperature adaptability is very strong. Completelymaintenance free,
7. Small self discharge. After fully charging, it can still beused normally after being stored at normal temperature for oneyear. Double the lead-acid battery.
8. Long service life. All data can be recycled afterscrapping,
9. Green and environmental protection without pollution. Noelectrolyte pollution. It can be used safely in all kinds of badenvironment.
10. Good seismic performance. It can be placed in anydirection.
在以往的工作中，这种比例关系是比较模糊的，或者说没有引起足够的重视。可能有些场地不需要准确地确定UPS前级电源的容量，但作为系统设计者或有关技术人员心目中对此应有清楚的概念；而不是糊涂的概念，更不能一无所知。为此，本人根据自己的工作实践和掌握的理论，推导了它们之间的容量关系。
1. UPS的前级电源是柴油发电机
确定UPS输入与输出之间的容量关系S入/S出。从某品牌的UPS资料（80、120、160、200KVA）看：
对于6脉冲整流，电池浮充电时比值为1.11，均充时比值为1.38；1.11--1.38，取
大值为1.38。
对于12脉冲整流，电池浮充电时比值为1.05，均充时比值为1.3；1.05--1.3，取大值为1.3。
即S入/S出=1.38（6脉冲整流时）；S入/S出=1.3（12脉冲整流时）。这里面包含了对电池充电的能量；但目前有些UPS具有在油机工作时禁止向电池充电的功能。这样就只需考虑UPS的传递效率，即整机效率ηUPS=S出/S入。
一般UPS具有逆变器1.5倍过载1分钟的指标，旁路会更高些。如果考虑允许输出1.5倍过载1分钟，则S入/S出=1.5/ηUPS。一般UPS满载时的整机效率为92%，这样，S入/S出=1.5/0.92=1.63；一般取UPS额定输出容量的1.63倍就基本上覆盖了UPS对前级变压器或油机容量的要求。
以上是UPS输入/输出容量比值关系；但大多数UPS输入端是可控硅整流方式，或其它整流方式，对于电网来说，它们是非线性负载，会对电网产生谐波电流，该谐波电流通过电网内部的阻抗产生阻抗压降，进而引起电网的容量损失，这部分损失必然要由电网承担。如果是油机，就应在选型时考虑对这部分损耗的补偿。UPS输入电流中基波部分也会通过前级电源的内阻抗产生损耗；UPS输入功率因数体现UPS要从前级电源获取有功功率的大小，它和前级电源的输出功率因数也会有对应关系。为此，计算中要加进谐波电流及基波电流引起的损耗；且还要考虑UPS输入功率因数的影响。